Piriformis syndrome affects many people, particularly those who are physically active. This syndrome is characterized by pain, discomfort, or numbness in the piriformis, which is a small muscle located deep in the area of the buttocks.

The piriformis is responsible for rotating the hip and stabilizing the pelvis, making it a crucial muscle for many activities such as running, walking, and sitting. While there are many treatments available for piriformis syndrome, yoga has been found to be an effective and natural way to alleviate symptoms.
Yoga poses can strengthen and stretch the piriformis muscle, reducing pain and increasing flexibility. In this article, we will explore four yoga poses that can help provide relief for those who suffer from piriformis syndrome.
Whether you’re an athlete or someone who spends long hours sitting at a desk, these poses can be integrated into your daily routine to help alleviate the discomfort associated with piriformis syndrome. So, if you’re looking for a natural way to improve your physical well-being, read on to discover the benefits of yoga for piriformis relief.
What Is The Piriformis?
The piriformis is a small, pear-shaped muscle located deep in the buttocks. It originates at the lower spine and attaches to the femur (thigh bone).
The primary function of the piriformis is to rotate the hip and stabilize the pelvis. It also helps to abduct the hip, which means it moves the leg away from the body.
The piriformis is essential for many daily activities such as walking, running, and sitting. It also plays a significant role in athletic activities like sports that involve running, jumping, or kicking.
However, when the piriformis becomes tight or inflamed, it can lead to a condition known as piriformis syndrome, which can cause pain, discomfort, or numbness in the buttocks, hips, or legs.
What Causes Piriformis Syndrome?
Piriformis syndrome is typically caused by the piriformis compressing the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down through the legs and buttocks. The compression can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the affected area.
The condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including overuse of the piriformis muscle, trauma or injury to the buttocks or hip, muscle imbalances or weakness, and anatomical variations in the piriformis sciatic nerve.
Certain activities, such as running, cycling, or sitting for long periods, can also exacerbate the condition. Yoga can help to relieve the symptoms of piriformis syndrome – read on to find out which poses to try.
4 Best Piriformis Yoga Poses
If you suffer from piriformis syndrome, incorporating yoga into your daily routine may be an effective and natural way to alleviate pain and discomfort. Yoga can help strengthen and stretch the piriformis, increase flexibility, and promote relaxation.
Here we will explore the four best yoga poses for piriformis relief, including Pigeon Pose, Seated Spinal Twist, Cow Face Pose, and Reclining Pigeon Pose. By practicing these poses regularly, you can improve your physical well-being and find relief from piriformis syndrome.

1. Pigeon Pose
Pigeon Pose is an effective yoga pose for stretching the piriformis muscle. Start in a tabletop position and bring one knee forward, placing it behind the opposite wrist.
Extend the other leg behind you, keeping the foot flexed. Slowly lower down onto your forearms or all the way onto your belly, and hold the pose for a few breaths. This pose can help alleviate tension in the piriformis and increase flexibility in the hips.
2. Seated Spinal Twist
The Seated Spinal Twist is another yoga pose that can help relieve tension in the piriformis muscle. Begin by sitting on the floor with your legs extended in front of you.
Bend one knee and place the foot on the outside of the opposite knee. Inhale and lengthen your spine, then twist to the side, placing your opposite hand on the ground behind you for support. Hold the pose for a few breaths, then release and repeat for the second side.
3. Cow Face Pose
Cow Face Pose is a challenging but effective yoga pose for stretching the piriformis muscle. Begin by sitting on the floor with your legs extended in front of you.
Cross one leg over the other, bending the knee and placing the foot flat on the floor. Then, bend the opposite knee and bring the foot up towards the hip.
Clasp your hands behind your back, and gently lift your arms upwards. Hold the pose for a few breaths, then release and repeat for the second side.
4. Reclining Pigeon Pose
Reclining Pigeon Pose is a gentle yoga pose that can help stretch the piriformis while also providing relaxation. Lie on your back with your knees slightly bent and feet flat on the floor.
Cross one ankle over the opposite knee, and gently pull the bottom leg towards your chest. Hold the pose for a few breaths, then release and repeat for the second side. This pose can help release tension in the hips and lower back while also stretching the piriformis muscle.
Final Thoughts
Piriformis syndrome can be a challenging and painful condition that can affect many people, particularly those who are physically active. Fortunately, yoga can be an effective and natural way to alleviate symptoms and improve physical well-being.
By practicing yoga poses that strengthen and stretch the piriformis muscle, individuals with piriformis syndrome can alleviate pain and discomfort, increase flexibility, and promote relaxation.
The Pigeon Pose, Seated Spinal Twist, Cow Face Pose, and Reclining Pigeon Pose are all effective yoga poses for piriformis relief.
However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new exercise routine, particularly if you have a pre-existing medical condition.
By incorporating yoga into your daily routine and working with a healthcare professional, you can find relief from piriformis syndrome and live a happier, healthier life.
- Ultimate Guide to Yoga Strap Stretching: 12 Poses for Flexibility - September 15, 2023
- Phalakasana or Kumbhakasana – Plank Pose - September 13, 2023
- All About Iyengar Poses: Beginner to Advanced Guide - September 11, 2023