Passive stretching is a technique used in physical therapy, sports, and exercise to improve flexibility. It involves stretching muscles with an external force that is applied by another person or an object, such as a strap or pole.

Passive stretching is a great way to increase flexibility, range of motion, and overall body awareness. It can also help reduce pain and muscle tension. This article will explain what passive stretching is, the benefits it offers, and how to incorporate it into your exercise routine.
What Is Passive Stretching?
Passive stretching is a form of flexibility training in which an external force is used to move a limb or body part beyond its range of motion. It differs from active stretching, where the individual performs the stretching movements themselves without any outside help.
Passive stretching can be done by another person (such as a physical therapist) or with the help of objects such as straps, poles, and even gravity.
The Benefits Of Passive Stretching
Passive stretching can have a number of benefits for your body and mind, and some of these include:
Increased Flexibility
One of the main advantages of passive stretching is that it can help you increase your flexibility, which can improve your performance in sports and everyday activities.
Reduced Muscle Tension
When muscles are tight, they can cause pain and limit range of motion. Passive stretching helps reduce muscle tension by gently stretching the muscles, which can provide relief from pain and discomfort.
Improved Range Of Motion
Passive stretching can help improve your range of motion by lengthening the muscles and tendons, allowing for better movement.
Improved Posture
By increasing flexibility and range of motion, passive stretching can also help improve your posture. Good posture is important for overall health and well-being, as it reduces stress on the spine and other joints.
Alleviate Stress
An often overlooked benefit of passive stretching is that it can help reduce stress. Stretching helps to relax the body and mind, allowing you to unwind after a long day or stressful event.
How To Incorporate Passive Stretching Into Your Workout Routine
So, now that we have taken a closer look at some of the details and benefits of passive stretching, you may be wondering just how you can incorporate this into your workout routine? There are several elements to consider, and these include:
Warm Up Beforehand
One of the most important things to remember when incorporating passive stretching into your workout routine is to warm up beforehand. This helps to prepare the body for physical activity and can help prevent injury.
Find A Comfortable Position
When you are ready to begin, make sure that you find a comfortable position that will allow for the fullest range of motion with minimal resistance. If you are using straps or poles, make sure they are securely attached and placed in a way that provides the most support.
Hold Each Stretch for 10–30 Seconds
Once you are in the desired position, hold the stretch for 10–30 seconds. During this time, focus on breathing deeply into your belly and feel how your body responds to the stretch.
Repeat As Necessary
After completing one repetition of a passive stretch, you can repeat the stretch as necessary. Doing multiple repetitions of each stretch can help further increase your flexibility and range of motion.
Follow Instructions
Another super important part of incorporating passive stretching into your workout routine is to follow instructions carefully. If you are working with a physical therapist, make sure to communicate any pain or discomfort you may feel and ask for modifications as needed.
Don’t Push Yourself Too Far
Finally, it is important to remember that when it comes to stretching, less can be more. It is not necessary (or even recommended) to push your body beyond its natural limits. Doing this may cause injury, so make sure you take it slow and listen to your body as you go.
What Are Some Examples Of Passive Stretching?

You may be wondering just what passive stretching can look like in practice. To help, here are some examples of passive stretching exercises:
Doorway Stretch
This is a great passive stretching exercise for the chest and shoulders. To do this stretch, stand in a doorway with your arms extended in front of you and palms pressed against the door frame. Lean forward slightly until you feel a gentle stretch in your chest and shoulders.
Using Resistance Bands
Another great way to incorporate passive stretching into your routine is with resistance bands. You can use them to perform various stretches, such as a standing backbend or seated forward fold.
Static Stretching
Static stretching is another type of passive stretching that can be performed either standing or seated. It involves slowly lengthening the muscles by holding a stretch for 10–30 seconds. Examples of static stretches include hamstring stretch and calf stretch.
Seated Butterfly
The seated butterfly is a great passive stretching exercise for the inner thighs. To perform this stretch, sit on the floor with your feet together and knees bent out to the sides. Slowly press against your thighs with your hands until you feel a gentle stretch in your inner thighs.
You can then hold the position for 10–30 seconds.
Seated Forward Bend
Another great passive stretching exercise is the seated forward bend. To do this, sit with your legs extended in front of you and slowly reach for your toes until you feel a gentle stretch in your back and hamstrings. Hold the position for 10–30 seconds and then release.
Final Thoughts
Passive stretching can be a great way to increase your flexibility and range of motion. Remember to warm up beforehand, find comfortable positions, hold the stretch for 10–30 seconds, repeat as necessary, and follow instructions carefully.
It is also important to not push yourself too far when stretching to avoid injury – this means that you can focus on the benefits and not the intensity of the stretch. With consistent practice, passive stretching can help you reach your fitness goals!
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